Monolaurin

Commonly used for
Immune Support
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Antiviral support
This is anecdotal, and there isn't strong clinical evidence that it works for everyone.
Monolaurin disrupts the lipid envelope of enveloped viruses and the membranes of certain bacteria and fungi in vitro and in topical/mucosal models -- a real and repeatedly demonstrated laboratory effect, but it has not been shown to work the same way when taken orally as a systemic antiviral in humans.
Form: Glycerol monolaurate (GML) / monolaurin -- a monoglyceride of lauric acid, from coconut oil
Typical dose studied: No validated human oral dose -- commonly marketed at ~600 mg-3 g/day
Timing: Not established
Human evidence for an oral antiviral effect is thin -- it is not a proven antiviral.
? Emerging / limited evidence
Already taking it? The marketed 'oral antiviral' framing outpaces the evidence -- the supporting antimicrobial data are almost entirely in vitro or topical/mucosal, not oral systemic use in humans.
Welch JL et al. (2020). Glycerol Monolaurate, an Analogue to a Factor Secreted by Lactobacillus, Is Virucidal Against Enveloped Viruses, Including HIV-1. mBio. Laowansiri M et al. (2025). Monolaurin Inhibits Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis. Scientific Reports.
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