Astaxanthin

Commonly used for
Healthy AgingAthletic PerformanceEnergy
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Astaxanthin is a carotenoid with potent antioxidant activity that accumulates in cell membranes and the retina. Human studies suggest modest benefits for skin elasticity, eye fatigue, and exercise recovery though evidence for athletic performance enhancement remains mixed.
Form: Natural astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis
Typical dose studied: 4–12 mg/day
Timing: With fat-containing meal
Natural astaxanthin has substantially more evidence than synthetic forms. Best absorbed with dietary fat.
? Emerging / limited evidence
Interacts with: Antihypertensive or glucose-lowering medications — monitor for small additive effects
Already taking it? Choose naturally sourced products standardized for astaxanthin content.
Ambati RR et al. (2014). Astaxanthin: sources, stability, biological activities. Marine Drugs. Donoso A et al. (2021). Therapeutic uses of astaxanthin systematic review. Marine Drugs. Ito N et al. (2018). Astaxanthin and cognitive and visual function RCT. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition.
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